No Advertise Community Configuration example – BGP

No Advertise Community Configuration example – BGP
R1:-
interface
Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
interface
FastEthernet2/0
Description
“ Connected to R2”
 ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
 no shut
router bgp 1
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 12.12.12.2 remote-as 2
 neighbor 12.12.12.2 send-community both  –<<
Without it Community will not send to neighbor
 neighbor 12.12.12.2 route-map setCommunity out
 no auto-summary
route-map
setCommunity permit 10
 set community no-advertise
R2:-
interface
Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
interface
FastEthernet0/0

Description ” Connected to R3″
 ip address 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
interface
FastEthernet1/0
Description
“Connected to R5”
 ip address 25.25.25.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
interface
FastEthernet2/0
Description
“Connected to R1”
 ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
Router eigrp
2    —-<<
To provide connectivity between AS2 Routers
 network 23.23.23.2 0.0.0.0
router bgp 2
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 12.12.12.1 remote-as 1
 neighbor 23.23.23.3 remote-as 2
 neighbor 23.23.23.3 next-hop-self
 neighbor 23.23.23.3 send-community both
 neighbor 25.25.25.5 remote-as 3
 no auto-summary
R3:-
interface
Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
interface
FastEthernet0/1
Description
“Connected to R4”
 ip address 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0
 no shut
interface
FastEthernet0/0
Description
“Connected to R3”
 ip address 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0
no shut
router eigrp
2
 network 23.23.23.3 0.0.0.0
 network 34.34.34.3 0.0.0.0
router bgp 2
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 3.3.3.3 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 23.23.23.2 remote-as 2
 neighbor 23.23.23.2 route-reflector-client  –<< R3 is
RR for R2 and R4
 neighbor 34.34.34.4 remote-as 2
 neighbor 34.34.34.4 route-reflector-client –-<< R3 is RR for R2 and R4
 neighbor 34.34.34.4 send-community both
 no auto-summary
R4:-
interface
Loopback0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
interface
FastEthernet0/1
Description
“Connected to R4”
 ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0
no shut
router eigrp
2
 network 34.34.34.4 0.0.0.0
router bgp 2
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 4.4.4.4 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 34.34.34.3 remote-as 2
  no
auto-summary
R5:-
interface
Loopback0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
interface
FastEthernet1/0
Description
“Connected to R2”
 ip address 25.25.25.5 255.255.255.0
router bgp 3
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 5.5.5.5 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor 25.25.25.2 remote-as 2
 no auto-summary
Verification:-
R1:-
R1#sh ip
route
Codes: L –
local, C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
       D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O –
OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
       N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 –
OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF
external type 2
       i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 –
IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
       ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate
default, U – per-user static route
       o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static
route, H – NHRP
       + – replicated route, % – next hop
override
Gateway of
last resort is not set
      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.1.1.1 is directly connected,
Loopback0
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        2.2.2.2 [20/0] via 12.12.12.2, 00:31:49
      3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        3.3.3.3 [20/0] via 12.12.12.2, 00:11:38
      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        5.5.5.5 [20/0] via 12.12.12.2, 00:31:18
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        12.12.12.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
L        12.12.12.1/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table
version is 5, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status
codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i – internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m
multipath, b backup-path, x best-external
Origin
codes: i – IGP, e – EGP, ? – incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>
1.1.1.1/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 I  –<<<  R1 advertising Lo0
*>
2.2.2.2/32       12.12.12.2               0             0 2 i
*>
3.3.3.3/32       12.12.12.2                             0 2 i
*>
5.5.5.5/32       12.12.12.2                             0 2 3 i
R1#sh ip bgp
summary
BGP router
identifier 1.1.1.1, local AS number 1
BGP table
version is 5, main routing table version 5
4 network
entries using 512 bytes of memory
4 path
entries using 208 bytes of memory
4/4 BGP
path/bestpath attribute entries using 496 bytes of memory
2 BGP
AS-PATH entries using 48 bytes of memory
0 BGP
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP
filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using
1264 total bytes of memory
BGP activity
4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer 
InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
12.12.12.2      4            2      40     
41        5    0   
0 00:33:03        3
R2:-
R2#sh ip
route
Codes: L –
local, C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
       D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O –
OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
       N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 –
OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF
external type 2
       i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 –
IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
       ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate
default, U – per-user static route
       o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static
route, H – NHRP
       + – replicated route, % – next hop
override
Gateway of
last resort is not set
      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        1.1.1.1 [20/0] via 12.12.12.1, 00:24:33
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        2.2.2.2 is directly connected,
Loopback0
      3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        3.3.3.3 [200/0] via 23.23.23.3,
00:12:16
      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        5.5.5.5 [20/0] via 25.25.25.5, 00:32:26
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        12.12.12.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
L        12.12.12.2/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
      23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        23.23.23.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
L        23.23.23.2/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
      25.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        25.25.25.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
L        25.25.25.2/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
R2#sh ip bgp
BGP table
version is 6, local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status
codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i – internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m
multipath, b backup-path, x best-external
Origin
codes: i – IGP, e – EGP, ? – incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>
1.1.1.1/32       12.12.12.1               0             0 1 i
*>
2.2.2.2/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
*>i3.3.3.3/32       23.23.23.3               0    100      0 i
*
i4.4.4.4/32       34.34.34.4               0    100     
0 i
*>
5.5.5.5/32       25.25.25.5               0             0 3 i
R2#sh ip bgp
summary
BGP router
identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 2
BGP table
version is 6, main routing table version 6
5 network
entries using 640 bytes of memory
5 path
entries using 260 bytes of memory
4/4 BGP
path/bestpath attribute entries using 496 bytes of memory
1 BGP rrinfo
entries using 24 bytes of memory
2 BGP
AS-PATH entries using 48 bytes of memory
1 BGP
community entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP
filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using
1492 total bytes of memory
BGP activity
5/0 prefixes, 5/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer 
InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
12.12.12.1      4            1      41     
41        6    0   
0 00:33:42        1
23.23.23.3      4     
      2      19     
19        6    0   
0 00:12:24        2
25.25.25.5      4            3      41     
41        6    0   
0 00:33:01        1
R2#sh ip bgp
1.1.1.1
BGP routing
table entry for 1.1.1.1/32, version 5
Paths: (1
available, best #1, table default, not advertised to any peer)
  Not advertised to any peer
  1
    12.12.12.1 from 12.12.12.1 (1.1.1.1)
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100,
valid, external, best
      Community: no-advertise  -<<<
Learning Community which is set on R1
R3:-
R3#sh ip bgp
summary
BGP router
identifier 3.3.3.3, local AS number 2
BGP table
version is 6, main routing table version 6
4 network
entries using 512 bytes of memory
4 path
entries using 208 bytes of memory
3/3 BGP
path/bestpath attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory
1 BGP
AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP
filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using
1116 total bytes of memory
BGP activity
4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer 
InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
23.23.23.2      4            2      20     
20        6    0   
0 00:12:56        2
34.34.34.4      4            2      18     
21        6    0   
0 00:12:53        1
R3#sh ip bgp
–<<< No R1 Route advertised from R2 to R5
BGP table
version is 6, local router ID is 3.3.3.3
Status
codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i – internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m
multipath, b backup-path, x best-external
Origin
codes: i – IGP, e – EGP, ? – incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i2.2.2.2/32       23.23.23.2               0    100     
0 i
*>
3.3.3.3/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
*>i4.4.4.4/32       34.34.34.4               0    100     
0 i
*>i5.5.5.5/32       23.23.23.2               0    100     
0 3 i
R3#sh ip
route
Codes: L –
local, C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
       D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O –
OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
       N1
– OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF
external type 2
       i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 –
IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
       ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate
default, U – per-user static route
       o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static
route, H – NHRP
       + – replicated route, % – next hop
override
Gateway of
last resort is not set
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        2.2.2.2 [200/0] via 23.23.23.2,
00:12:57
      3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        3.3.3.3 is directly connected,
Loopback0
      4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        4.4.4.4 [200/0] via 34.34.34.4,
00:12:57
      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        5.5.5.5 [200/0] via 23.23.23.2,
00:12:57
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        12.12.12.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
L        12.12.12.2/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
      23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        23.23.23.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
L        23.23.23.3/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
      25.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        25.25.25.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
L        25.25.25.2/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
      34.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        34.34.34.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/1
L        34.34.34.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R3#
R4:-
R4#sh ip bgp
summary
BGP router
identifier 4.4.4.4, local AS number 2
BGP table
version is 5, main routing table version 5
4 network
entries using 512 bytes of memory
4 path
entries using 208 bytes of memory
3/3 BGP
path/bestpath attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory
1 BGP rrinfo
entries using 24 bytes of memory
1 BGP
AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP
filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using
1140 total bytes of memory
BGP activity
4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer 
InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
34.34.34.3      4            2      21     
19        5    0   
0 00:13:19        3
R4#sh ip bgp
BGP table
version is 5, local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status
codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i – internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m
multipath, b backup-path, x best-external
Origin
codes: i – IGP, e – EGP, ? – incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i2.2.2.2/32       23.23.23.2               0    100     
0 i
*>i3.3.3.3/32       34.34.34.3               0    100     
0 i
*>
4.4.4.4/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
*>i5.5.5.5/32       23.23.23.2               0    100     
0 3 i
R4#sh ip rou
R4#sh ip
route
Codes: L –
local, C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
       D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O –
OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
       N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 –
OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF
external type 2
       i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 –
IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
       ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate
default, U – per-user static route
       o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static
route, H – NHRP
       + – replicated route, % – next hop
override
Gateway of
last resort is not set
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        2.2.2.2 [200/0] via 23.23.23.2,
00:13:22
      3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        3.3.3.3 [200/0] via 34.34.34.3,
00:13:22
      4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        4.4.4.4 is directly connected,
Loopback0
      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        5.5.5.5 [200/0] via 23.23.23.2,
00:13:22
      23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        23.23.23.0 [90/30720] via 34.34.34.3,
00:14:36, FastEthernet0/1
      34.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        34.34.34.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/1
L        34.34.34.4/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/1
      45.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        45.45.45.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
L        45.45.45.4/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet2/0
R4#
R5:-
R5#sh ip bgp
summary
BGP router
identifier 5.5.5.5, local AS number 3
BGP table
version is 5, main routing table version 5
3 network
entries using 384 bytes of memory
3 path
entries using 156 bytes of memory
3/3 BGP path/bestpath
attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory
1 BGP
AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP
filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using
936 total bytes of memory
BGP activity
3/0 prefixes, 3/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer 
InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
25.25.25.2      4            2      43     
42        5    0   
0 00:34:31        2
R5#sh ip bgp–<<< No R1 Route advertised from R2 to R5
BGP table
version is 5, local router ID is 5.5.5.5
Status
codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i – internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m
multipath, b backup-path, x best-external
Origin
codes: i – IGP, e – EGP, ? – incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>
2.2.2.2/32       25.25.25.2               0             0 2 i
*>
3.3.3.3/32       25.25.25.2                             0 2 i
*>
5.5.5.5/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

R5#sh ip
route
Codes: L –
local, C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
       D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O –
OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
       N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 –
OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1
– OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
       i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 –
IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
       ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate
default, U – per-user static route
       o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static
route, H – NHRP
       + – replicated route, % – next hop
override
Gateway of
last resort is not set
      2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        2.2.2.2 [20/0] via 25.25.25.2, 00:34:03
      3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        3.3.3.3 [20/0] via 25.25.25.2, 00:13:52
      5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        5.5.5.5 is directly connected,
Loopback0
      25.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C        25.25.25.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0

L        25.25.25.5/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0