ACI BFD Support Overview

 ACI BFD Support
Overview

  • Supported Protocols: BFD is supported for BGP external
    routed networks.
  • Purpose: BFD provides sub-second failure detection between
    ACI leaf switches and external routers, improving convergence and
    reliability.
  • Multihop BFD: Supported from APIC Release
    5.0(1)
     onward.
  • C-bit-aware BFD: ACI supports control-plane-aware
    BFD
    , allowing you to configure whether BFD sessions are dependent or
    independent of the control plane


🔧 Configuration Guidelines

To configure BFD in
ACI:

  1. Create or Edit a BGP Peer Connectivity
    Profile
    :
    • Navigate to L3Out > Node
      Profile > BGP Peer Connectivity Profile
    • Enable BFD under the
      peer settings.
  2. Ensure Loopback Interfaces:
    • For multihop BFD, loopback
      interfaces are required.
    • Each L3Out should have a unique
      loopback IP
       for BGP peering.
  3. MTU Considerations:
    • ACI does not support IP
      fragmentation
      , so ensure MTU is properly configured on both ends.
    • Recommended: Test MTU using CLI tools
      like ping df-bit packet-size.
  4. Platform Compatibility:
    • BFD support may vary slightly depending
      on the ACI hardware model (e.g., N9K-C9336PQ,
      N9K-C93180YC-EX).
    • Always verify compatibility in the
      release notes or hardware documentation.


⚠️ Limitations

  • BFD is not supported for OSPF or
    EIGRP
     in ACI.
  • BFD configuration is only applicable
    to external routed networks (L3Out), not internal fabric
    routing.